Interim Report January - March 1996

From 1 January 1996, new accounting legislation for credit institutions and new regulations from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority apply. The new regulations are based on EU directives. The relevant comparative figures have been recalculated to conform to the new regulations and the contents of certain financial ratios have been changed

Substantial increase in profits
The Handelsbanken Group's profit for the period January-March 1996 increased by 13% to SEK 1 517M. The improved result is due to lower loan losses and also higher net interest income and net commission income.

The result before loan losses went up by 4% to SEK 1 966M.

Return on shareholders' equity increased to 17.9% (15.9).

Earnings per share rose to SEK 4.93 (4.00) and as a 12-month moving total, to SEK 16.31 (12.59).

Income and expenses
Total income went up by 7%.

Net interest income increased by 5% due to higher lending volume. The spread between lending and deposit rates continued to narrow.

Net commission income rose by 18%, mainly due to increased volumes in securities trading. During the first quarter, Handelsbanken was the largest player on the Stockholm Stock Exchange with 13% of turnover.

Net financial operations were up by 17%.

Expenses rose by 11%.

The increase in staff costs was 10%, of which approximately 7% was a real increase due to our acquisition in Finland and contractual salary increments for 1996. Around 3% is due to the corresponding salary increases in respect of the first quarter of 1995 being reported during the second quarter as a result of delayed salary negotiations.

Other expenses were up by 14%. Almost two-thirds of this was attributable to the expanded Finnish operations and other operations outside Sweden.

Loan losses continue to fall
Loan losses, including changes in value for property taken over to protect claims, fell by 19% to SEK 449M or 0.6% of lending (0.8%). Bad debts fell by 34% to SEK 2 771M or 1.0% of lending (1.5%). The volume of collateral taken over was SEK 741M (7 750). The decrease is due to the proposed distribution of the Bank's property company, Näckebro.

Capital ratio
The Handelsbanken Group's capital ratio remains high at 11.3% (14.2% at the year-end). The decrease is explained by the proposed distribution of Näckebro, the introduction of capital adequacy requirements for market risks and expanded operations. The Tier 1 capital ratio was 8.1% (10.3% at the year-end).

Rating
During most of the 1990s, Handelsbanken's credit rating by the international rating agencies has been higher than that of the other Swedish banks. In April 1996, Handelsbanken was again upgraded by Moody's and is now rated Aa3 for long-term funding. This is the same rating as the Kingdom of Sweden.

Stockholm, 22 April 1996

Arne Mårtensson
President and Group Chief Executive

For further information please contact Mr Arne Mårtensson, President and Group Chief Executive, or Mr Sven Grevelius, Executive Vice President and Head of Central Control and Accounting Department, tel: +46 8 22 92 20.

Profit and loss account
Svenska Handelsbanken Group January - March  
  1996 1995 Change
  SEK M SEK M %
Interest receiveable 1) 10 321 9 371 + 10
Leasing income 1) 267 226 + 18
Interest payable 1) - 7 929 - 7 066 + 12
Commission receivable 772 654 + 18
Commission payable - 99 - 82 + 21
Net result on financial operations 256 218 + 17
Other operating income 121 149 - 19
Total income 3 709 3 470 + 7

General administrative expenses
- Staff costs 893 812 + 10
- Other administrative expenses 575 506 + 14
Depreciation and write-down in value of tangible and intangible fixed assets 1) 275 257 + 7
Total expenses 1 743 1 575 + 11

Profit before loan losses
1 966 1 895 + 4

Net loan losses 2)
401 557 - 28
Change in value of property taken over 48 - 2 .
Operating profit 1 517 1 340 + 13

Allocations
- Pension provisions + 44 - 8 .
- Other administrative expenses 0 - 4 .
Tax on profit for the period - 388 - 381 + 2
Net profit for the period 1 173 947 + 24

1) Net interest income
2 467 2 351 + 5
The net of interest receivable, leasing income and interest payable, with deduction of depreciation according to plan for leasing assets (part of the item Depreciation and write-down in value of tangible and intangible fixed assets).

2) Actual loan losses, net
445 459 - 3
Provision for possible loan losses 821 43 - 43
Recovered from actual loan losses - 45 - 38 + 18
Write back of provisions for possible loan losses - 81 - 118 - 31
Allocation to/dissolution of reserve for claims valued as a group (incl. general reserve) 0 111 .

Balance Sheet
Svenska Handelsbanken Group  
  1996 1995  
  31 March 31 March Change
  SEK M SEK M %
Loans to the general public 273 266 273 883 0

Loans to the credit institutions
143 357 64 101 + 124
Interest-bearing securities
Financial fixed assets 23 966 45 988 - 48
Financial current assets 59 025 25 692 + 130
Other assets 68 174 71 288 - 4
Total assets 567 788 480 952 + 18

Desposits and funding from the general public
154 802 117 926 +31
Liabilities to credit institutions 183 219 151 410 + 21
Issued securities etc 126 797 110 592 + 15
Subordinated liabilities 12 473 13 803 - 10
Other liabilities 66 897 63 616 + 5
Shareholders' equity 23 600 23 605 0
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 567 788 480 952 + 18

Fastighets AB Näckebro
It is proposed that the shares in Fastighets AB Näckebro be distributed during the second quarter of 1996. The figures for Fastighets AB Näckebro are not included in these figures for the Handelsbanken Group. As at 31 March, 1996, Fastighets AB Näckebro's share in the Group was as follows (SEK M):

Book value shares/participations 3 005
The Group's participation in capital and reserves (excl. deferred tax on untaxed reserves) 3 359
- of which unrestricted equity 1 347
Book value of the Group's claims on Fastighets AB Näckebro, net 2 865
Group participation in profit for the period before allocations and tax - 25

Derivatives
31 March 1996, SEK M
  Interest-rate
related
Exchange-rate
related
Equity-price
related
  Market
value
Book
value
Market
value
Book
value
Market
value
Book
value
Positive values 16 075 15 168 10 506 10 155 61 61
Negative values 18 626 17 297 11 255 10 398 13 13

The above table is compiled in accordance with the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's regulations and includes all derivative instruments in the Group. For derivative instruments which are part of trading operations, the book value is the same as the market value. The differences between market value and book value reported in the table correspond to the reversed differences between market value and book value in that part of the Group's operations which is subject to hedge accounting.

Bad debts etc
Svenska Handelsbanken Group 1996 1995
  31 March 31 March
  SEK M SEK M
Bad debts, gross 7 436 9 410
Minus reserve for possible loan losses - 4 665 - 5 231
Bad debts, net 2 771 4 179

Reduced rate loans without a provision for possible loan losses
1 515 2 300

Total problem loans
4 286 6 479

Bad debt reserve ratio
62.7% 55.6%
Proportion of bad debts 1.0% 1.5%

Loan loss ratio
0.6% 0.8%

Non-performing loans for which interest is reported as income
501 606

Collateral taken over
- Property 207 7 083
- Shares 534 667

Total collateral taken over
741 7 750

Definitions

NON-PERFORMING LOANS
Loans where interest, repayments or overdrafts have been due for payment for more than 60 days.

BAD DEBTS
A non-performing loan, or a loan where other circumstances lead to doubt concerning its value and where the value of the collateral does not cover the principal amount and the accrued interest by a satisfactory margin.

REDUCED RATE LOANS
Loans for which the interest rate has been reduced relative to market rates.

PROBLEM LOANS
The total of net bad debts and reduced rate loans.

BAD DEBT RESERVE RATIO
Reserve for possible loan losses in relation to gross bad debts.

PROPORTION OF BAD DEBTS
Net bad debts in relation to total lending to the general public and credit institutions (excl. banks) as well as leasing assets, property taken over and credit guarantees.

LOAN LOSS RATIO
Loan losses and changes in value of property taken over as a percentage of the balance brought forward for lending to the general public, credit institutions (excl. banks) as well as leasing assets, property taken over and credit guarantees.

Quarterly performance of Svenska Handelsbanken Group
  1995:1 1995:2 1995:3 1995:4 1996:1
  SEK M SEK M SEK M SEK M SEK M
Interest receivable 9 371 10 009 9 967 10 193 10 321
Leasing income 226 238 309 324 267
Interest payable -7 066 -7 818 -7 833 -8 016 -7 929
Commission, net 572 526 562 706 673
Net result on financial operations 218 288 411 396 256
Other 149 213 166 198 121
Total income 3 470 3 456 3 582 3 801 3 709

Personnel expenses
812 868 867 866 893
Other administrative expenses 763 778 862 1 056 850
Total expenses 1 575 1 646 1 729 1 922 1 743

Profit before loan losses
1 895 1 810 1 853 1 879 1 966
Loan losses 555 578 631 628 449
Operating profit 1 340 1 232 1 222 1 251 1 517
Net interest income 2 351 2 239 2 199 2 244 2 467

Financial ratios for the Group
  January - March
  1996   1995
Return on shareholders' equity 17.9%   15.9%
Income/expenses (I/E ratio)
- before loan losses 2.27   2.36
- after loan losses 1.76   1.69
Earnings per ordinary share, SEK 4.93   4.00
- April 1995-March 1996   16.31  
- April 1994-March 1995   12.59  

Return on shareholders' equity is calculated on the net result for the period in relation to average shareholders' equity.

When computing the income/expenses ratio (I/E ratio), income and expenses are adjusted by depreciation of leasing assets according to plan. Earnings per ordinary share are determined by dividing the net profit for the period by the number of ordinary shares. An adjustment has been made to take into account preference shares, index shares and full conversion of convertible subordinated notes.

New accounting principles
New accounting principles for credit institutions came into force in Sweden on 1 January 1996. The legislation has been changed to comply with EU directives, and the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's regulations have also been modified.

Valuation rules
According to the previous rules, holdings of interest-bearing securities and derivatives based on them were divided into an investment portfolio (long-term holdings) and a trading portfolio (short-term holdings). In both cases they were valued at the lower of purchase price and market value. This practice had the effect that the net result included changes in unrealised discounts, but not changes in unrealised premiums. Changes in unrealised discounts in the trading portfolio were reported under net interest income while similar changes in the investment portfolio were treated as an allocation.

The new accounting principles imply that:
Long-term holdings of securities - in principle until maturity - are classified as Financial fixed assets. These are reported in the balance sheet at purchase price.

Other securities are classified as Financial current assets. These are valued either at the lower of purchase price or market value or at market value, ie, unrealised capital gains are also included in the result for the period. Unrealised capital gains are not available for payment of dividend, however.

Profit and loss account
The structure of the profit and loss account is laid down in the new act. The main changes are as follows: Net interest income was previously a separate item in the profit and loss account but is now a note to the profit and loss account. Net interest income no longer includes realised gains/losses and unrealised changes in value (based on the principle of the lower of purchase price or market value) arising in the trading portfolio. These items are now reported under a new heading: Net result on financial operations.

Net result on financial operations consists of
* Realised capital gains/losses and unrealised changes in the value of financial current assets. Previously, these were part of net interest income.
* Realised capital gains/losses and unrealised changes in value on equity-related current assets. Previously these were reported under other income/expense.
* Changes in exchange rates. These also include foreign exchange earnings which were previously reported under commission income. Previously, a reduction for depreciation of leasing assets according to plan was included in net interest income. These expenses are now included under the heading Depreciation and write-down in value of tangible and intangible fixed assets.

Expenses for services bought in order to earn commission (eg, transaction charges, custodian and brokerage commission) are included in commission payable which is a deductible item among income items.

Balance sheet
From 1 January 1996, negative and positive values of derivatives are to be reported separately and not offset as previously. This leads to an increase in the total assets. Apart from this, total assets are larger due to the changeover to trade date accounting instead of settlemen date accounting for transactions in financial instruments.

Effects for the Svenska Handelsbanken Group
In accordance with Recommendation No.5 from the Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council, comparative figures have been recalculated to conform to the new regulations.

The majority of the Group's investment portfolio as at 31 December 1995 has been classified as financial fixed assets. SEK 6.0 billion of the portfolio has been classified as current assets, since these were not intended to be kept to maturity.

Financial current assets are valued at market value.

For the Group, the effects of the recalculation are that:
* Total assets as at 31 March 1995 increase by SEK 36 809M to SEK 480 952M.

* Shareholders' equity as at 31 December 1994 increases by SEK 577M to SEK 23 348M.

* Shareholders' equity as at 31 December 1995 decreases by SEK 12M to SEK 25 954M.

* Operating profit for 1995 increases by SEK 85M to SEK 5 045M.

* Operating profit for the first quarter of 1995 increases by SEK 66M to SEK 1 340M.

* The effects of the new rules on operating profit for the first quarter of 1996 are negligible.

Back


Copyright 1997 © Svenska Handelsbanken