Interim
Report January - March 1996
From 1 January 1996, new
accounting legislation for credit institutions and new
regulations from the Swedish Financial Supervisory
Authority apply. The new regulations are based on EU
directives. The relevant comparative figures have been
recalculated to conform to the new regulations and the
contents of certain financial ratios have been changedSubstantial increase in profits
The Handelsbanken Group's profit
for the period January-March 1996 increased by 13% to SEK
1 517M. The improved result is due to lower loan losses
and also higher net interest income and net commission
income.
The result before loan losses went up
by 4% to SEK 1 966M.
Return on shareholders' equity
increased to 17.9% (15.9).
Earnings per share rose to SEK 4.93
(4.00) and as a 12-month moving total, to SEK 16.31
(12.59).
Income and expenses
Total income went up by 7%.
Net interest income increased by 5% due
to higher lending volume. The spread between lending and
deposit rates continued to narrow.
Net commission income rose by 18%,
mainly due to increased volumes in securities trading.
During the first quarter, Handelsbanken was the largest
player on the Stockholm Stock Exchange with 13% of
turnover.
Net financial operations were up by
17%.
Expenses rose by 11%.
The increase in staff costs was 10%, of
which approximately 7% was a real increase due to our
acquisition in Finland and contractual salary increments
for 1996. Around 3% is due to the corresponding salary
increases in respect of the first quarter of 1995 being
reported during the second quarter as a result of delayed
salary negotiations.
Other expenses were up by 14%. Almost
two-thirds of this was attributable to the expanded
Finnish operations and other operations outside Sweden.
Loan losses continue to fall
Loan losses, including changes in
value for property taken over to protect claims, fell by
19% to SEK 449M or 0.6% of lending (0.8%). Bad debts fell
by 34% to SEK 2 771M or 1.0% of lending (1.5%). The
volume of collateral taken over was SEK 741M (7 750). The
decrease is due to the proposed distribution of the
Bank's property company, Näckebro.
Capital ratio
The Handelsbanken Group's capital
ratio remains high at 11.3% (14.2% at the year-end). The
decrease is explained by the proposed distribution of
Näckebro, the introduction of capital adequacy
requirements for market risks and expanded operations.
The Tier 1 capital ratio was 8.1% (10.3% at the
year-end).
Rating
During most of the 1990s,
Handelsbanken's credit rating by the international rating
agencies has been higher than that of the other Swedish
banks. In April 1996, Handelsbanken was again upgraded by
Moody's and is now rated Aa3 for long-term funding. This
is the same rating as the Kingdom of Sweden.
Stockholm, 22 April 1996
Arne Mårtensson
President and Group Chief Executive
For further information please contact
Mr Arne Mårtensson, President and Group Chief Executive,
or Mr Sven Grevelius, Executive Vice President and Head
of Central Control and Accounting Department, tel: +46 8
22 92 20.
Profit
and loss account |
Svenska Handelsbanken Group |
January - March |
|
|
1996 |
1995 |
Change |
|
SEK
M |
SEK
M |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest receiveable 1) |
10 321 |
9 371 |
+ 10 |
Leasing income 1) |
267 |
226 |
+ 18 |
Interest payable 1) |
- 7 929 |
- 7 066 |
+ 12 |
Commission receivable |
772 |
654 |
+ 18 |
Commission payable |
- 99 |
- 82 |
+ 21 |
Net result on financial
operations |
256 |
218 |
+ 17 |
Other operating income |
121 |
149 |
- 19 |
|
Total income |
3 709 |
3 470 |
+ 7 |
General administrative expenses |
- Staff costs |
893 |
812 |
+ 10 |
- Other administrative
expenses |
575 |
506 |
+ 14 |
Depreciation and write-down in value of tangible and intangible fixed assets 1) |
275 |
257 |
+ 7 |
|
Total expenses |
1 743 |
1 575 |
+ 11 |
Profit before loan losses |
1 966 |
1 895 |
+ 4 |
Net loan losses 2) |
401 |
557 |
- 28 |
Change in value of property
taken over |
48 |
- 2 |
. |
|
Operating profit |
1 517 |
1 340 |
+ 13 |
Allocations |
- Pension provisions |
+ 44 |
- 8 |
. |
- Other administrative
expenses |
0 |
- 4 |
. |
Tax on profit for the period |
- 388 |
- 381 |
+ 2 |
|
Net profit for the period |
1 173 |
947 |
+ 24 |
1) Net interest income |
2 467 |
2 351 |
+ 5 |
The net of interest receivable, leasing income
and interest payable, with deduction of
depreciation according to plan for leasing assets
(part of the item Depreciation and write-down in
value of tangible and intangible fixed assets). |
2) Actual loan losses, net |
445 |
459 |
- 3 |
Provision for possible loan
losses |
821 |
43 |
- 43 |
Recovered from actual loan
losses |
- 45 |
- 38 |
+ 18 |
Write back of provisions for possible loan losses |
- 81 |
- 118 |
- 31 |
Allocation to/dissolution of
reserve for claims valued as a group (incl.
general reserve) |
0 |
111 |
. |
|
Balance Sheet |
Svenska Handelsbanken Group |
|
|
|
1996 |
1995 |
|
|
31 March |
31 March |
Change |
|
SEK
M |
SEK
M |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans to the general public |
273 266 |
273 883 |
0 |
Loans to the credit institutions |
143 357 |
64 101 |
+ 124 |
Interest-bearing
securities |
Financial fixed assets |
23 966 |
45 988 |
- 48 |
Financial current assets |
59 025 |
25 692 |
+ 130 |
Other assets |
68 174 |
71 288 |
- 4 |
|
Total assets |
567 788 |
480 952 |
+ 18 |
Desposits and funding from the general public |
154 802 |
117 926 |
+31 |
Liabilities to credit
institutions |
183 219 |
151 410 |
+ 21 |
Issued securities etc |
126 797 |
110 592 |
+ 15 |
Subordinated liabilities |
12 473 |
13 803 |
- 10 |
Other liabilities |
66 897 |
63 616 |
+ 5 |
Shareholders' equity |
23 600 |
23 605 |
0 |
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity |
567 788 |
480 952 |
+ 18 |
|
Fastighets AB Näckebro
It is proposed that the shares
in Fastighets AB Näckebro be distributed during the
second quarter of 1996. The figures for Fastighets AB
Näckebro are not included in these figures for the
Handelsbanken Group. As at 31 March, 1996, Fastighets AB
Näckebro's share in the Group was as follows (SEK M):
Book value shares/participations |
3 005 |
The Group's participation in capital and reserves (excl. deferred tax on untaxed reserves) |
3 359 |
- of which unrestricted equity |
1 347 |
Book value of the Group's claims on Fastighets AB Näckebro, net |
2 865 |
Group participation in profit for the period before allocations and tax |
- 25 |
Derivatives |
31 March 1996, SEK
M |
|
Interest-rate related |
Exchange-rate related |
Equity-price related |
|
Market value |
Book value |
Market value |
Book value |
Market value |
Book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Positive values |
16 075 |
15 168 |
10 506 |
10 155 |
61 |
61 |
Negative values |
18 626 |
17 297 |
11 255 |
10 398 |
13 |
13 |
|
The above table is
compiled in accordance with the Swedish Financial
Supervisory Authority's regulations and includes
all derivative instruments in the Group. For
derivative instruments which are part of trading
operations, the book value is the same as the
market value. The differences between market
value and book value reported in the table
correspond to the reversed differences between
market value and book value in that part of the
Group's operations which is subject to hedge
accounting. |
Bad
debts etc |
Svenska Handelsbanken Group |
1996 |
1995 |
|
31 March |
31 March |
|
SEK
M |
SEK
M |
|
|
|
|
Bad debts, gross |
7 436 |
9 410 |
Minus reserve for possible
loan losses |
- 4 665 |
- 5 231 |
|
Bad debts, net |
2 771 |
4 179 |
Reduced rate loans without a provision for
possible loan losses |
1 515 |
2 300 |
Total problem loans |
4 286 |
6 479 |
Bad debt reserve ratio |
62.7% |
55.6% |
Proportion of bad debts |
1.0% |
1.5% |
Loan loss ratio |
0.6% |
0.8% |
Non-performing loans for which interest is
reported as income |
501 |
606 |
Collateral taken over |
- Property |
207 |
7 083 |
- Shares |
534 |
667 |
Total collateral taken over |
741 |
7 750 |
|
Definitions
NON-PERFORMING LOANS
Loans where interest, repayments or overdrafts have been
due for payment for more than 60 days.
BAD DEBTS
A non-performing loan, or a
loan where other circumstances lead to doubt concerning
its value and where the value of the collateral does not
cover the principal amount and the accrued interest by a
satisfactory margin.
REDUCED RATE LOANS
Loans for which the interest
rate has been reduced relative to market rates.
PROBLEM LOANS
The total of net bad debts and
reduced rate loans.
BAD DEBT RESERVE RATIO
Reserve for possible loan
losses in relation to gross bad debts.
PROPORTION OF BAD DEBTS
Net bad debts in relation to
total lending to the general public and credit
institutions (excl. banks) as well as leasing assets,
property taken over and credit guarantees.
LOAN LOSS RATIO
Loan losses and changes in
value of property taken over as a percentage of the
balance brought forward for lending to the general
public, credit institutions (excl. banks) as well as
leasing assets, property taken over and credit
guarantees.
Quarterly
performance of Svenska Handelsbanken Group |
|
1995:1 |
1995:2 |
1995:3 |
1995:4 |
1996:1 |
|
SEK
M |
SEK
M |
SEK
M |
SEK
M |
SEK
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest receivable |
9 371 |
10 009 |
9 967 |
10 193 |
10 321 |
Leasing income |
226 |
238 |
309 |
324 |
267 |
Interest payable |
-7 066 |
-7 818 |
-7 833 |
-8 016 |
-7 929 |
Commission, net |
572 |
526 |
562 |
706 |
673 |
Net result on financial
operations |
218 |
288 |
411 |
396 |
256 |
Other |
149 |
213 |
166 |
198 |
121 |
|
Total income |
3 470 |
3 456 |
3 582 |
3 801 |
3 709 |
Personnel expenses |
812 |
868 |
867 |
866 |
893 |
Other administrative expenses |
763 |
778 |
862 |
1 056 |
850 |
|
Total expenses |
1 575 |
1 646 |
1 729 |
1 922 |
1 743 |
Profit before loan losses |
1 895 |
1 810 |
1 853 |
1 879 |
1 966 |
|
Loan losses |
555 |
578 |
631 |
628 |
449 |
|
Operating profit |
1 340 |
1 232 |
1 222 |
1 251 |
1 517 |
|
Net interest income |
2 351 |
2 239 |
2 199 |
2 244 |
2 467 |
|
Financial
ratios for the Group |
|
January - March |
|
1996 |
|
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
Return on shareholders'
equity |
17.9% |
|
15.9% |
Income/expenses
(I/E ratio) |
- before loan losses |
2.27 |
|
2.36 |
- after loan losses |
1.76 |
|
1.69 |
Earnings per ordinary share,
SEK |
4.93 |
|
4.00 |
- April 1995-March 1996 |
|
16.31 |
|
- April 1994-March 1995 |
|
12.59 |
|
|
Return on
shareholders' equity is calculated on the net
result for the period in relation to average
shareholders' equity. |
When computing the income/expenses ratio (I/E
ratio), income and expenses are adjusted by
depreciation of leasing assets according to plan.
Earnings per ordinary share are determined by
dividing the net profit for the period by the
number of ordinary shares. An adjustment has been
made to take into account preference shares,
index shares and full conversion of convertible
subordinated notes. |
New accounting principles
New accounting principles for
credit institutions came into force in Sweden on 1
January 1996. The legislation has been changed to comply
with EU directives, and the Swedish Financial Supervisory
Authority's regulations have also been modified.
Valuation rules
According to the previous
rules, holdings of interest-bearing securities and
derivatives based on them were divided into an investment
portfolio (long-term holdings) and a trading portfolio
(short-term holdings). In both cases they were valued at
the lower of purchase price and market value. This
practice had the effect that the net result included
changes in unrealised discounts, but not changes in
unrealised premiums. Changes in unrealised discounts in
the trading portfolio were reported under net interest
income while similar changes in the investment portfolio
were treated as an allocation.
The new accounting principles imply
that:
Long-term holdings of securities - in principle until
maturity - are classified as Financial fixed assets.
These are reported in the balance sheet at purchase
price.
Other securities are classified as Financial
current assets. These are valued either at the lower
of purchase price or market value or at market value, ie,
unrealised capital gains are also included in the result
for the period. Unrealised capital gains are not
available for payment of dividend, however.
Profit and loss account
The structure of the profit and
loss account is laid down in the new act. The main
changes are as follows: Net interest income was
previously a separate item in the profit and loss account
but is now a note to the profit and loss account. Net
interest income no longer includes realised gains/losses
and unrealised changes in value (based on the principle
of the lower of purchase price or market value) arising
in the trading portfolio. These items are now reported
under a new heading: Net result on financial
operations.
Net result on financial operations consists of
* Realised capital gains/losses and unrealised changes in
the value of financial current assets. Previously, these
were part of net interest income.
* Realised capital gains/losses and unrealised changes in
value on equity-related current assets. Previously these
were reported under other income/expense.
* Changes in exchange rates. These also include foreign
exchange earnings which were previously reported under
commission income. Previously, a reduction for
depreciation of leasing assets according to plan was
included in net interest income. These expenses are now
included under the heading Depreciation and write-down
in value of tangible and intangible fixed assets.
Expenses for services bought in order
to earn commission (eg, transaction charges, custodian
and brokerage commission) are included in commission
payable which is a deductible item among income items.
Balance sheet
From 1 January 1996, negative
and positive values of derivatives are to be reported
separately and not offset as previously. This leads to an
increase in the total assets. Apart from this, total
assets are larger due to the changeover to trade date
accounting instead of settlemen date accounting for
transactions in financial instruments.
Effects for the Svenska
Handelsbanken Group
In accordance with Recommendation No.5 from the Swedish
Financial Accounting Standards Council, comparative
figures have been recalculated to conform to the new
regulations.
The majority of the Group's investment
portfolio as at 31 December 1995 has been classified as
financial fixed assets. SEK 6.0 billion of the portfolio
has been classified as current assets, since these were
not intended to be kept to maturity.
Financial current assets are valued at
market value.
For the Group, the effects of the
recalculation are that:
* Total assets as at 31 March 1995 increase by SEK
36 809M to SEK 480 952M.
* Shareholders' equity as at 31
December 1994 increases by SEK 577M to SEK 23 348M.
* Shareholders' equity as at 31
December 1995 decreases by SEK 12M to SEK 25 954M.
* Operating profit for 1995 increases
by SEK 85M to SEK 5 045M.
* Operating profit for the first
quarter of 1995 increases by SEK 66M to SEK 1 340M.
* The effects of the new rules on
operating profit for the first quarter of 1996 are
negligible.
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